{"id":21753,"date":"2026-01-01T22:35:34","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T21:35:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/2026\/01\/01\/when-institutional-propaganda-replaces-journalism-the-case-of-benedicte-lutauds-analysis-of-robert-f-kennedy-jr\/"},"modified":"2026-01-01T22:35:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T21:35:34","slug":"when-institutional-propaganda-replaces-journalism-the-case-of-benedicte-lutauds-analysis-of-robert-f-kennedy-jr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/2026\/01\/01\/when-institutional-propaganda-replaces-journalism-the-case-of-benedicte-lutauds-analysis-of-robert-f-kennedy-jr\/","title":{"rendered":"When institutional propaganda replaces journalism: the case of B\u00e9n\u00e9dicte Lutaud&rsquo;s \u00ab\u00a0analysis\u00a0\u00bb of Robert F. Kennedy Jr."},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>On December 28, 2025, Le Figaro published in its \u00ab\u00a0Public Health\u00a0\u00bb section an article entitled \u00a0\u00bb <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sante.lefigaro.fr\/social\/sante-publique\/aux-etats-unis-un-an-de-charge-antivax-par-le-ministre-de-la-sante-robert-kennedy-jr-20251223\"><em>In the United States, one year of anti-vax charge by the Minister of Health Robert Kennedy Jr<\/em><\/a> \u00ab\u00a0. Signed by a certain B\u00e9n\u00e9dicte Lutaud and presented as a \u00a0\u00bb <em>decryption<\/em> \u00ab\u00a0, this text denounces a supposed \u00a0\u00bb <em>anti-vaccination offensive<\/em> \u00a0\u00bb led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.francesoir.fr\/opinions-entretiens-politique-monde\/interview-robert-f-kennedy-berlin-cetait-des-gens-qui-veulent\"><strong>Robert F. Kennedy Jr.<\/strong><\/a>, Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) during the second Trump administration. On closer examination, this article actually illustrates the excesses <strong>of institutional propaganda disguised as journalism<\/strong>, which favours an alarmist and one-sided narrative to the detriment of balance, contextualisation, science and ethics.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e9n\u00e9dicte Lutaud is a seasoned author at Le Figaro, specializing in religious news, the Catholic Church and the Vatican. She covered Pope Francis for many years and published a book on influential women with the popes (Femmes de papes, 2021). His professional background does not reveal any specific training or expertise in public health, epidemiology or medical sciences. Dealing with a subject as technical as vaccine reforms and the restructuring of US federal agencies <strong>requires particular rigour<\/strong>, especially in a section that is supposed to report facts objectively, rather than opinions.<\/p>\n<p>To give <strong>an impression of objectivity<\/strong>, the article reports factual elements confirmed by multiple sources, including the American CDC. He mentions the restructuring of the ACIP advisory committee in June 2025 (replacing the 17 members with experts such as Martin Kulldorff or Robert Malone), the changes to the recommendations on the combined MMRV vaccine and hepatitis B at birth, the end of federal funding for mRNA vaccines against respiratory viruses, and the resurgence of measles with about 2,012 confirmed cases and 3 deaths in the United States in 2025 \u2013 the worst toll in decades. These \u00ab\u00a0facts\u00a0\u00bb highlight <strong>real health risks<\/strong>, which she says are linked to an erosion of vaccination coverage. However, Lutaud does not mention that in Canada, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/news\/2025\/11\/statement-from-the-public-health-agency-of-canada-on-canadas-measles-elimination-status.html\">there has been a resurgence of measles cases (5000 in 2025 vs. 150 in 2024) without any change in vaccination coverage<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>However, these elements are presented in <strong>a unilateral manner<\/strong>, actively contributing <strong>to informational pollution <\/strong>and a form of disinformation by omission. The author systematically describes these measures as an \u00a0\u00bb <em>anti-vaccine offensive<\/em> \u00ab\u00a0, \u00a0\u00bb <em>doublespeak<\/em> \u00a0\u00bb or appointments of \u00a0\u00bb <em>notorious anti-vaxxers<\/em> \u00ab\u00a0, <strong>without exploring the factual bases and justifications put forward by the Trump administration<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>RFK Jr. and his collaborators <strong>defend these reforms <\/strong>as <strong>a response to a massive crisis of confidence<\/strong> in health institutions, aggravated by the management of the Covid-19 pandemic. The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.francesoir.fr\/politique-monde\/etats-unis-le-decret-presidentiel-maha-une-nouvelle-ere-pour-la-sante-americaine\">Make America Healthy Again<\/a> (MAHA) program, launched by executive order in February 2025, aims to combat the epidemic of chronic diseases (obesity, autism, cancers) through prevention, healthy eating, scientific transparency, and the reduction of conflicts of interest with the pharmaceutical industry within institutions.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"MANY\" width=\"651\" height=\"366\" class=\"align-center lazyload\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.francesoir.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/max_1300x1300\/public\/2025-02\/IMAGE%20ARTICLE%20%2836%29.png?itok=uPjnRFzn\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Lutaud also fails to mention the recognition of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.francesoir.fr\/videos-les-debriefings\/maladie-de-lyme-un-immense-moment-de-joie-le-pr-christian-perronne-salue-la\">chronic Lyme disease<\/a> by RFK Jr. and a team of scientists, thus marking a breakthrough for patients suffering from this disease often in medical disinheritance.<\/p>\n<p>Another <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.francesoir.fr\/politique-monde-societe-sante\/une-nouvelle-ere-pour-la-science-americaine-le-dr-jay-bhattacharya-et\">executive order, promulgated in May 2025<\/a> under the leadership <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.francesoir.fr\/videos-les-debriefings\/la-confiance-dans-la-sante-publique-est-au-plus-bas-niveau-que-j-aie-jamais\">of Stanford Professor Jay Bhattacharya<\/a> at the NIH, imposes \u00a0\u00bb <em>reference science<\/em> \u00a0\u00bb standards: <strong>reproducibility of studies, absence of bias, and rigorous clinical trials<\/strong>. It is important to remember that in their Senate presentations, Robert Kennedy Jr. and Jay Bhattacharya established that <strong>childhood vaccines had never been the subject of randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials<\/strong>, such trials being considered the highest level of evidence. They therefore demand <strong>that vaccines meet the same safety conditions<\/strong> as other pharmaceutical products <strong>by applying the same standards to them<\/strong>.<br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Restoring gold standard science\" width=\"658\" height=\"370\" class=\"align-center lazyload\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.francesoir.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/max_1300x1300\/public\/2025-05\/IMAGE%20FRAMEWORK%20%2860%29.png?itok=yCi7JxpH\"\/><\/p>\n<p>None of these explanations are mentioned in the article. RFK Jr., Prof. Bhattacharya, Prof. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.francesoir.fr\/videos-les-debriefings\/pr-martin-kulldorff-ne-faites-plus-jamais-de-confinement\">Kulldorff<\/a> or Prof. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/media.francesoir.fr\/videos-les-debriefings-videos-ne-pas-manquer\/robert-malone-pionnier-des-vaccins-arnm-je-declare-que\">Malone<\/a>, the other experts indirectly implicated in the article were not solicited for comment. The experts cited by the author, such as Dominique Costagliola (Inserm, retired research director) and Daniel Floret (professor emeritus of vaccinology), defend the majority vaccine consensus. However, in September 2025, Dominique Costagliola was the subject <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/media.francesoir.fr\/politique-france-societe-sante-science-tech\/victoire-implicite-pour-la-transparence-en-sante\"><strong>of a formal request to withdraw<\/strong><\/a> from his independent expert mission on the fight against health disinformation, made by the BonSens.org association for alleged conflicts of interest. As the Ministry of Health did not respond within the legal period of two months provided for by French administrative law, this lack of response is equivalent to a tacit decision to accept the withdrawal \u2013 and therefore the end of its mission. Why does the journalist <strong>omit this recent controversy<\/strong>, which directly questions <strong>the neutrality and impartiality of one of her main sources<\/strong>?<br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"bs\" width=\"653\" height=\"392\" class=\"align-center lazyload\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/media.francesoir.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/max_1300x1300\/public\/2025-12\/FS102025%20-%202025-12-16T201557.816.png?itok=etRQ4GeG\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Daniel Floret, for his part, is professor emeritus at the Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University. This same university was at the center of a major case discrediting French scientific integrity: the Pradelle-Lega study, published in January 2024 and led by Prof. Jean-Christophe Lega (researcher at Lyon 1), accused hydroxychloroquine of having caused nearly 17,000 deaths during the first Covid wave. Accused of serious methodological fault (biased use of data, selective exclusion of contrary information, use of toxic doses from the RECOVERY study), this publication was retracted in August 2024. Daniel Floret has worked closely with Jean-Christophe Lega within the national regulatory community (HAS) and the academic community in Lyon. It is therefore surprising that Lutaud only questions an expert known for having criticized the American reforms on scientific transparency without giving the floor, for example, to Professor Christian Perronne, who himself collaborated with Professor Floret within the HAS in order to provide a balanced speech. It should be recalled that Professor Perronne, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.francesoir.fr\/videos-le-defi-de-la-verite\/ne-peut-plus-accepter-ces-mensonges-detat-christian-perronne\">having written the preface to the French edition of Robert Kennedy Jr.<\/a> (The Real Anthony Fauci), wrote in it that he \u00a0\u00bb <em>did not agree with everything he said about vaccines <\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, had the marked advantage of having read Kennedy&rsquo;s book and therefore of having become familiar with his analyses.<\/p>\n<p>This imbalance <strong>violates the fundamental principles of journalistic ethics<\/strong>, as defined by the Munich Charter: the search for truth, the balance of sources, the verification of information and a clear separation between facts and opinions. Published outside the \u00a0\u00bb <em>Opinion<\/em> \u00a0\u00bb section, the article creates an illusion of absolute objectivity, while its alarmist tone (\u00a0\u00bb <em>anti-vax charge<\/em> \u00ab\u00a0, \u00a0\u00bb <em>irresponsible and deliberately misleading advice<\/em> \u00ab\u00a0) makes it <strong>a committed text<\/strong>, contributing to the propagation of a biased narrative under the guise of reliable information.<\/p>\n<p>Ironically, this type of <strong>unilateral and selective practice <\/strong>is part of Emmanuel Macron&rsquo;s recent initiatives to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.francesoir.fr\/politique-france\/macron-veut-labelliser-les-medias-outil-RSF\">\u00ab\u00a0<em>label<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0 reliable media<\/a>, via the Journalism Trust Initiative (JTI) of Reporters Without Borders (RSF), which has been supported since November 2025 and emerged from the \u00c9tats g\u00e9n\u00e9raux de l&rsquo;information. This project aims to certify media outlets that respect \u00ab\u00a0<em>journalistic ethics<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb according to 130 indicators, promoting their visibility on digital platforms while relegating others. Criticized as a potential \u00ab\u00a0<em>Ministry of Truth<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb or disguised censorship (also linked to the October 2025 Paris Declaration on Information as a Public Good),<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>it illustrates precisely <strong>the risk that articles like B\u00e9n\u00e9dicte Lutaud&rsquo;s\u00a0<\/strong><br \/><strong>could one day be stamped \u00ab\u00a0reliable\u00a0\u00bb by such a system<\/strong>, while critical voices would be marginalized.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>In a context of widespread mistrust \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.francesoir.fr\/politique-france-societe-sante-science-tech\/de-l-adhesion-la-mefiance-81-des-francais-rejettent-la\">81% of French people reject the 2025 Covid vaccination campaign<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.francesoir.fr\/politique-france-societe-science-tech-culture-medias\/le-cercle-de-la-defiance-74-de-defiance-envers\">74% distrust the government and 64% of the traditional media<\/a> according to recent polls \u2013 such a unilateral approach fuels \u00a0\u00bb <em>information pollution<\/em> \u00ab\u00a0. It polarizes the debate instead of informing and reinforces the vicious circle of mistrust that it implicitly denounces. B\u00e9n\u00e9dicte Lutaud, contacted by <em>France-Soir<\/em> , was not available to answer questions.<\/p>\n<p>RFK Jr.&rsquo;s reforms are controversial and coincide with a worrying resurgence of measles. Caricaturing them without nuance, without contradictory voices, without a context of transparency or chronic disease prevention, and relying on experts who are themselves controversial without pointing it out, <strong>is not balanced journalism<\/strong>. This is <strong>disguised institutional propaganda<\/strong>, which helps to explain why a growing share of citizens, in France as in the United States, are turning away from traditional media.<\/p>\n<p>For complete information, it is necessary to cross-reference the sources, both the official websites of the HHS and the NIH for the justifications, the CDC or the truly independent media for the health criticisms, and independent studies for the scientific facts.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The debate on public health deserves better than a one-sided partisan analysis.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><em>France-Soir <\/em>is the only French media to have interviewed Robert Kennedy Jr., Prof. Jay Bhattacharya, Prof. Martin Kulldorff, Robert Malone, Sen Ron Johnson and many other personalities &#8211; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/m.francesoir.fr\/opinions-editos\/un-tour-du-monde-en-plus-de-100-interviews\">the world tour in more than 100 interviews<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Questions for B\u00e9n\u00e9dicte Lutaud:<\/p>\n<p><em>Following your article published in Le Figaro and reprinted by Le Soir on Kennedy Jr., I am preparing an article in response. I therefore allow myself the following questions:<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>Why didn&rsquo;t you solicit any Trump administration officials\u2014not Robert F. Kennedy Jr., not Jay Bhattacharya (NIH Director), not Martin Kulldorff or Robert Malone (members of the new ACIP)\u2014for their views on MAHA reforms and the restoration of \u00ab\u00a0reference science\u00a0\u00bb? Doesn&rsquo;t this contravene the principle of balance of sources provided for in the Munich Charter?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>You cite Dominique Costagliola and Daniel Floret at length as indisputable experts. Why not mention the request for the withdrawal of Mrs. Costagliola&rsquo;s expert mission made in September 2025 by the BonSens.org association for alleged conflicts of interest, a request that remained unanswered by the Ministry (and therefore tacitly rejected)? Why is this controversy not mentioned?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Daniel Floret is professor emeritus at the Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, the same university from which Prof. Jean-Christophe Lega, co-author of the Pradelle-Lega study retracted in August 2024 for serious methodological errors, comes from. The two men worked closely with the HAS. Why did you not point out this institutional and regulatory proximity, which could call into question the impartiality of your source?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Prof. Christian Perronne, who collaborated with Prof. Floret at the HAS for many years and who wrote the preface to the French edition of Robert Kennedy Jr.&rsquo;s book (specifying that he did not agree with everything), could have brought a nuanced and informed perspective. Why didn&rsquo;t you question him to balance the point?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>Questions about context omissions<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>Your article calls RFK Jr.&rsquo;s actions an \u00ab\u00a0anti-vaccine offensive\u00a0\u00bb without ever mentioning the Make America Healthy Again (MAHA) program or the May 2025 executive order on \u00ab\u00a0reference science,\u00a0\u00bb which explicitly aim to restore transparency and address conflicts of interest. Was it a deliberate editorial choice not to present the official justifications for these reforms?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>You mention the resurgence of measles as a direct consequence of the new recommendations (omitting to look at Canadian data where the resurgence exists but there has been no variation in vaccine adherence), but you do not mention the massive crisis of confidence in health institutions (documented in the United States as well as in France). Don&rsquo;t you think that this loss of confidence, which preceded 2025, deserves to be taken into account to explain the context of the reforms?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>Questions about qualification and editorial placement<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>Your journalistic specialty is religious news and the Vatican. How do you justify having dealt with a subject as technical as the American vaccination policy without any apparent known scientific or medical training?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>This very committed article, which uses terms such as \u00ab\u00a0anti-vax charge\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0anti-vaccine offensive\u00a0\u00bb or \u00ab\u00a0irresponsible and deliberately misleading advice\u00a0\u00bb, was published in the \u00ab\u00a0Public Health\u00a0\u00bb section and not in \u00ab\u00a0Opinion\u00a0\u00bb or \u00ab\u00a0Debates\u00a0\u00bb. Don&rsquo;t you think that this placement gives an illusion of absolute objectivity to a text that is clearly part of partisan analysis?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>Broader question about ethics and the French context<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>In a context where President Macron is promoting the labeling of \u00ab\u00a0reliable\u00a0\u00bb media via RSF&rsquo;s Journalism Trust Initiative, aren&rsquo;t you afraid that such one-sided articles will reinforce citizens&rsquo; mistrust of traditional media, a mistrust that has reached 64% in France according to recent polls?<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>(function(d, s, id) {  var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];  if (d.getElementById(id)) return;  js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;  js.src = \"\/\/connect.facebook.net\/fr_FR\/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.3\";  fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);}(document, \"script\", \"facebook-jssdk\"));<\/script><br \/>\n<br \/><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.francesoir.fr\/politique-monde\/when-institutional-propaganda-replaces-journalism-case-benedicte-lutaud-s\" target=\"_blank\"\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On December 28, 2025, Le Figaro published in its \u00ab\u00a0Public Health\u00a0\u00bb section an article entitled \u00a0\u00bb In the United States, one year of anti-vax charge by the Minister of Health&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21754,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21753"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21753\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}