{"id":3072,"date":"2025-02-21T16:14:10","date_gmt":"2025-02-21T15:14:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/2025\/02\/21\/17-20-par-gregory-rzepski-le-monde-diplomatique-mars-2023\/"},"modified":"2025-02-21T16:14:10","modified_gmt":"2025-02-21T15:14:10","slug":"17-20-par-gregory-rzepski-le-monde-diplomatique-mars-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/2025\/02\/21\/17-20-par-gregory-rzepski-le-monde-diplomatique-mars-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"17\/20, par Gr\u00e9gory Rzepski (Le Monde diplomatique, mars 2023)"},"content":{"rendered":"


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\u00ab<\/span>P<\/span>ourquoi<\/span>, au regard des enjeux de finances publiques, r\u00e9former les retraites\u00a0<\/small>?\u00a0<\/small>\u00bb En 2022, les candidats au concours d\u2019entr\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019Institut national du service public (INSP), l\u2019ancienne \u00c9cole nationale d\u2019administration (ENA), devaient r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 une question d\u2019actualit\u00e9. Le site de l\u2019\u00e9cole a mis en ligne la meilleure copie<\/a>. On admirera son savoir-faire\u00a0: trois heures seulement pour composer\u00a0<\/small>; il faut rassembler ses id\u00e9es, privil\u00e9gier les mots-cl\u00e9s. Qui dit \u00ab\u00a0<\/small>vieillissement de la population\u00a0<\/small>\u00bb<\/i> dit \u00ab\u00a0<\/small>d\u00e9gradation du ratio actifs\/retrait\u00e9s\u00a0<\/small>\u00bb,<\/i> dit \u00ab\u00a0<\/small>soutenabilit\u00e9 du r\u00e9gime\u00a0<\/small>\u00bb<\/i>\u2026<\/p>\n

Poser la probl\u00e9matique\u00a0<\/small>? Facile, des mois, des ann\u00e9es qu\u2019on le lit ou qu\u2019on l\u2019entend\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0<\/small>une hausse de l\u2019\u00e2ge minimal de d\u00e9part \u00e0 la retraite, une modification du calcul de la pension en prenant en compte tous les semestres ou une diminution des pensions pourraient \u00eatre envisag\u00e9es\u00a0<\/small>\u00bb.<\/i> Le plan, comme d\u2019habitude\u00a0: bilan, perspectives. Et toujours du balancement circonspect\u00a0: si \u00ab\u00a0<\/small>plusieurs leviers de r\u00e9forme sont envisageables\u00a0<\/small>\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0<\/small>une hausse de la capitalisation participerait d\u2019une augmentation des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s\u00a0<\/small>\u00bb.<\/i> De l\u2019humanisme aussi. Un futur d\u00e9cideur ne n\u00e9glige ni la sant\u00e9 des \u00ab\u00a0<\/small>seniors\u00a0<\/small>\u00bb,<\/i> ni le \u00ab\u00a0<\/small>trou\u00a0<\/small>\u00bb de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale\u00a0<\/small>; \u00ab\u00a0<\/small>allonger la dur\u00e9e de cotisation n\u00e9cessite une meilleure pr\u00e9vention<\/i> (\u2026) afin d\u2019\u00e9viter une hausse des accidents du travail et maladies professionnelles qui p\u00e8seraient\u00a0<\/small>\u00bb<\/i> sur les comptes sociaux.<\/p>\n

Il est grand temps de r\u00e9diger. Trois cents mots de vocabulaire font l\u2019affaire\u00a0: un \u00ab\u00a0<\/small>syst\u00e8me\u00a0<\/small>\u00bb<\/i> et ses \u00ab\u00a0<\/small>enjeux\u00a0<\/small>\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0<\/small>complexes\u00a0<\/small>\u00bb<\/i> ou \u00ab\u00a0<\/small>connexes\u00a0<\/small>\u00bb,<\/i> des \u00ab\u00a0<\/small>mesures\u00a0<\/small>\u00bb<\/i> pour un \u00ab\u00a0<\/small>retour \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9quilibre \u00e0 horizon\u00a02070\u00a0<\/small>\u00bb.<\/i> Ne reste plus qu\u2019\u00e0 conclure. La r\u00e9forme est \u00ab\u00a0<\/small>n\u00e9cessaire pour r\u00e9pondre aux enjeux de soutenabilit\u00e9, \u00e9galit\u00e9 et lisibilit\u00e9 des finances publiques dans un contexte d\u00e9grad\u00e9 des finances des administrations publiques, l\u2019endettement atteignant 114,5\u00a0<\/small>% du PIB<\/i> [produit int\u00e9rieur brut] et plus de 2\u00a0900\u00a0milliards d\u2019euros\u00a0<\/small>\u00bb.<\/i> Point final.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est froid. C\u2019est mal \u00e9crit. 17\/20 bien entendu.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n


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Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00abPourquoi, au regard des enjeux de finances publiques, r\u00e9former les retraites\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb En 2022, les candidats au concours d\u2019entr\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019Institut national du service public (INSP), l\u2019ancienne \u00c9cole nationale d\u2019administration (ENA),… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3073,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3072"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3072\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}