{"id":8685,"date":"2025-05-21T17:35:08","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T15:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/2025\/05\/21\/bosnie-herzegovine-dun-plan-de-partage-a-lautre-par-cecile-marin-le-monde-diplomatique-juin-2025\/"},"modified":"2025-05-21T17:35:08","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T15:35:08","slug":"bosnie-herzegovine-dun-plan-de-partage-a-lautre-par-cecile-marin-le-monde-diplomatique-juin-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/2025\/05\/21\/bosnie-herzegovine-dun-plan-de-partage-a-lautre-par-cecile-marin-le-monde-diplomatique-juin-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Bosnie-Herz\u00e9govine, d\u2019un plan de partage \u00e0 l\u2019autre, par C\u00e9cile Marin (Le Monde diplomatique, juin 2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div couleurclaire=\"e9efdb\" couleurmi=\"768d3e\" couleursombre=\"1d230f\">\n<h3 class=\"spip\">Avant la guerre, plan Carrington-Cutileiro<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c9labor\u00e9 par l\u2019ancien ministre britannique et ancien secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019OTAN lord Carrington et par le diplomate portugais Jos\u00e9 Cutileiro, ce plan fut propos\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier 1992 \u00e0 l\u2019issue d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence europ\u00e9enne sur la paix. Il pr\u00e9voyait une forte d\u00e9centralisation du pays et un partage du pouvoir sur des bases ethniques dans chaque municipalit\u00e9, m\u00eame l\u00e0 o\u00f9 aucune communaut\u00e9 n\u2019\u00e9tait majoritaire. Il fut accept\u00e9 par toutes les parties, mais jamais appliqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"spip\">Janvier 1993, plan Vance-Owen<\/h3>\n<p>Le diplomate am\u00e9ricain Cyrus Vance, d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial de l\u2019ONU, et le repr\u00e9sentant de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne lord Owen pr\u00e9sent\u00e8rent en janvier 1993 un plan qui pr\u00e9voyait un partage de la Bosnie-Herz\u00e9govine en dix cantons \u00e0 dominante ethnique, l\u2019agglom\u00e9ration de Sarajevo \u00e9tant sous contr\u00f4le des Nations unies. Ce plan re\u00e7ut le soutien de Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107, mais fut critiqu\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00c9glise orthodoxe serbe et rejet\u00e9 par le parlement des Serbes de Bosnie-Herz\u00e9govine en mai.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"spip\">Ao\u00fbt 1993, plan\u00a0(&#8230;)<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monde-diplomatique.fr\/cartes\/bosnie-plans-partage\" target=\"_blank\"\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Avant la guerre, plan Carrington-Cutileiro \u00c9labor\u00e9 par l\u2019ancien ministre britannique et ancien secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019OTAN lord Carrington et par le diplomate portugais Jos\u00e9 Cutileiro, ce plan fut propos\u00e9 en&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8686,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8685"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8685\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monde25.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}